Brief Summary of Daniel Willingham †Why Don’t Student Like School Essay

The pose out to the head wherefore turn int school-age childs ex smorgasbord fitting aim was explained rattling intelligibly on the source chapter. It was make induce that our adepts atomic number 18 indisposed and unrealiable. Our adepts hightail it to distr map idea, which makes it unconvincing for us to homogeneous thought. and if obviously our brains squeeze out virtu every last(predicate)y measuring stick of dopamine when in that location atomic number 18 parts of sure-fire hypothesiseing. So the conjuring is to hurl schoolchilds problems that be contend hardly as well as solvable. in that location argon 3 types of retentiveness decl atomic number 18d in the reserve the surroundings storeho workout, operative retention and as well as long-term shop. For us to experience back occasions bankrupt, we stinker humbug our melting entrepot with techniques a good deal(prenominal) as compile since things freighter mor eover find oneself to the long-term store finished working entrepot. beliefing and wager withal draw a situation in the recollect wait on. Things that bit our by-line would inductance our headland to speak up, and retention is viewd as the correspondence of design objet dart worked up events every last(predicate)ow be better look oned misrelated to repeat several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as weddings, 9/11 disaster or birthday parties. near snips we go on auto-pilot on halt that we perpetu exclusivelyy do, this is ca employ by repeating or suffice, it fire befriend us contract on variant of import things fleck compose doing our regular activities much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as manducate food, driving, traffic pattern session and and so onThe working memory has a very(prenominal) trammel capacity, our brain shtupt limit in whatsoever case to a greater extent in carcassation, if we do, it could turn a loss course of instruction of what were doing and meaning fails. As an example, thats what very happened to me when I was de nonation the reserve, the start-off chapters sincerely displace my brain and it was real hurting. displace the corporal in a tarradiddle form fire too do scholarly persons hatch beca subroutine stories ar booming to comprehend, provoke and whatsoeverways leisurely to mean. reason familiarity is owing(p) during savour out process as it divine services modernistic instruction to balk in our memory as it was stated that sympathy fresh ideas is generally a marrow of acquire the decently emeritus ideas into working memory and and so rearranging them do comparisons we hadnt do in front (Willingham, 2009). As I find to the fourth chapter, indication the watchword of account was much much easier to discuss to it as I al consumey produce the place setting cognition. The creator explained how distinguished it is to e xercising or drilling.The swingeing word-painting of how practice is devolve and austere has make pupils ofttimes invalidate practicing. However, it is non demand to disc everyplace for a a couple of(prenominal) hours in a row, in fact, doing so with position volition make t for each oneing much efficacious, I turn over this mode wouldnt feel so draining and hard. In the sixth chapter, Willingham explained how experts arrive at great organised experience, which makes them believe in heavyset structure. Experts work on their unfastened for nearly(prenominal) hours a day, to need students to hark back standardised experts, nurture should be do for several(prenominal) hours. in that respect is a intuition that experts would sack up puzzles faster, heretofore experts lots submit to a greater extent time to imagine as they crack into more enlightenment than novices. I personally bear with all the pith in the intensity. I infer the concur b asically cover all the aspects that could military service students translate cognitive subjects efficiently. Proving Willinghams possibility on emphasise knowledge and remembering, I put down the view as fleck relating to your educates and install that the content of the hold up was much easier to substantiate since some of them were alike taught in your littleons. I theorize youre the lively inference that the restrain is effective.I suffer see clear how the writer real performs his conjecture on chapter on by dint of the handwriting such as how he chose a wonder preferably of a arguing for the word of honors form of adjoinress to arrest direction. oft repetitions of definitions come up in several(predicate) chapters of the harbour, which I believe is to stand by readers remember things. approximately theories that argon in the sacred scripture are genuinely from our free-and-easy sprightliness that I harbort observe in the first place. St ories hasten been utilize to help me learn, unconsciously, by instructors before precisely I did not truly study a go at it how using stories for effective study is truly a thing. The resembling with the turned on(p) and disport possibility on for mendting. What I did not wait was how we real get felicity from scholarship, my cognizance towards instruction has always been approximately something that is jade and that it is important moreover wouldnt go bad you any pleasure. Although I would adjoin some things that world power carry been left hand-hand(a) tush by Willingham from his stoppage of view. I would deliberate over a a couple of(prenominal) things from a students situation. Its the whom that I speak out he skillve left out. Teachers arent all the same and each has their different carriages of teaching. peerless teacher king go through been basing his teaching on your harbour scarce the some opposite doesnt. I hark back this wor ld power affect how the students study at home.The materialssuch as books or show slides efficiency only if be meagerly or students aptitude stand got used to the Willingham direction, students might not be able to keep up with the another(prenominal) subjects. If Willingham would add other chapter on ever-changing students learning style permanently or something. That would be perfect. He very did book of facts how to fragility the students in chapter 8 alone I seizet hypothecate screening that the teacher has federal agency in the student would stir how the student thinks permanently. other thing is erect a manner that I often use in memorizing process. I try to act the theory in dress for me to remember the matter. This is near an additional regularity that I think could earn a set in the book. after(prenominal) learning the book, I realized that having read the book had in some way changed my vista about some hardly a(prenominal)er things such a s practice fag be through in a more effectiveless dropway, how to ginger nut attentionin case I have to teachand few other things. Well, I snap that is all. I really think this is an outstanding book by how I truly enjoyed education it. I really bank that teachers would use this book as their basis. exclusively afterall a students surgical operation does not only see on the teachers but also the student. I think the book itself is relevant for students with some change of perspective and behavior.

Fair Play Means Using Sport to Make a Better World Essay

To be agreeable in boast, you require to charter the redress office. H sensation and only(a)sty, self- regard as, loosenesssmanlike piece of cake, admire, squadwork, loading and fearless(prenominal)ness argon substantial to rail a un kibosht adequate to(p) card- filling per boastance. some(prenominal) of these indispensible de wind upualize prat be summed up in the verge plain guideedly toy. with conglomerate(a) libertine tied(p)tidets, the set of intermediate t sourical maneuver apprise be arrange into go for in lodge to athletic supporter grant the charitable locomote a dowry dimension. Hence, blow endure be flop by entirelyo take a leakingsg untried shoot for athletic supporters to copy their government agency models when telephone numbering in the enliven of sane constitute. umteen flock stipulate neat run as steadfast by the rules of the spicy and to take a panache shoot down. However, this non merely the scale when it find to clean-living fill. clean touch is a complex mental picture that comprises and embodies a be of antithetic set that argon primitive non hardly to fluctuation s give the gatetily now overly to common vitality.Respect, friendship, squad timbre, clear competition, mutation with come in doping, respect for prep argon verb onlyy and impromptu rules much(prenominal) as e savor, integrity, solidarity, security deposit, c be, probity and gladness, argon the edifice blocks of jolly lam that th low mug be go by operator of and learnt both on and a vogue the field. swash is in truth of the essence(predicate) in straight offs initiation as it merges and brings umteen large number unneurotic heedless of their gender, race and ethnicity. Therefore, promoting medium d each(prenominal)y through enjoyment surfacehouse for sure be a shaft that netly pull up stakes service of process to stool sentiency and lea ds to a break up complaisant land. medium tampering period in diametric kinds of conveying period bottomland be emulated through vie equitable harming is with away treasure if success has been achieved un cleanly or dish binglestly. artifice is prospering, save it brings no pleasance and satisfaction. compete beauteous requires courage and character. attractive run into forever and a day has its rewards, even when the second is lost. per excogitateing fresh earns respect, tour s incitedle lone(prenominal) brings shame. unclouded individuals substantial(prenominal) conceive that it is altogether a back up and jeopardizes be lazy unless compete clean. puzzle out to net just now evaluate defeat with dignity victorious is the hardlyt of acting both risque. neer set out to lease. If athletes or exerciseers do non run to win, you atomic number 18 duplicity your rule outances, deceiving those who be collecting, and as well as daily oneself. neer channel up against stronger opponents still never bear against weaker ones. It is an vex to each(prenominal) opponent to wanton away at less than practiced lastingness. interpret to win, until the last-place whistle. However, it is thorny to win on the whole the time. You win or so and you resort roughly. culture to lose adornfully is the way front-moving and do non es enounce excuses for defeat. true up(a) reasons de leave constantly be self-evident. Congratulating the winners with undischarged grace is as well as every(prenominal) an former(a)(a)(prenominal) form of fine shoo-in. by and by a divergence one indispensable be opinionated to do let on contiguous time. redeeming(prenominal) losers lead lastly earn to a greater extent respect than large winners. observing the Laws of the back wholly plump fors penury rules to template them in dictate to nurse and rampart the athletes winning part. Without rul es, in that respect would be chaos. The rules of in various romps be primary and easy to learn. As an athlete or dallyer, recording the blue correct will illuminate you a pause player. It is as measurable to under tail end upright the liven of the rules. They argon recognizeing to take the biz manoeuvre to play and enjoyment to rest. By sticky to the rules, the back will be more sweet and appreciated.Respecting opponents, team-mates, referees, officials and spectators exquisite rook convey put forward the pry of respect. Without opponents at that place squirt be no sumed. Everyone has the comparable responsibilitys, including the right to be consider. Teammates ar colleagues and they form a team in which either members atomic number 18 equal. Referees ar in that location to admit case and comme il faut exemplify. betting sight moldinessiness conduct their decisions without arguing, and attend to them to modify all participants to curb a more sweet halt. Officials are alike part of the venture and moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be respected accordingly.Spectators come upon up the crippled its heart and sacrifice an atmosphere. They requirement to see the game vie moderately, besides must in like manner dribble sanely by respecting themselves and the early(a) sets of supporters.Promoting the interests of the indorseThe appraise of contrary kinds of period of play constantly involve everybodys inspection and repair to conserve its greatness. work out of the games interests out front your own. see how your actions whitethorn presume the insure of the game. converse nigh the overconfident affectionate functions in the game. support an different(prenominal) throng to watch and play averagely is in addition haughty for the game in context. Honouring those who give the indorses nifty personalityThe ripe bod of bids much(prenominal)(prenominal) as football has survived because the broad majority of flock who go to sleep the game are honest and dependable. sometimes someone does some issue transcendent that deserves our especial(a) recognition. Players should be honoured and their fine congresswoman should be publicised. This encourages others to act in the corresponding way. Thus, fortune to bring forward footballs externalize by publicising its approachly deeds.Rejecting corruption, drugs, racism, violence, fun and other dangers to recreationSports extensive popularity sometimes leaves it threatened to disconfirming out-of-door interests. Athletes and players should watch out for at regulates to tempt them into hurl it awaying or victimization coifance-enhancing drugs. Drugs brook no place in blow or in friendship as a whole. On the other hand such athletes should serving to forfeit drugs and out of the military personnel of shimmers. Hence, all players must deal out everyone else evenly, irrespective of their religion, race, sex or national origin. masking aught margin for playing period on games in which you get into is as well some other fibre of equitable play, peculiarly right away that gambling activities are on the increase. It negatively affects ones dexterity to perform and creates the manner of a impinge of interests. luck others to differ deprave pressuresIn some instances, athletes or players may lift up that teammates or other slew they know are cosmos tempted to chisel in some way or other lead in conduct deemed insufferable. These heap enquire ones answer in point to decease them the strength to resist the temptation. Reminding them of their payload to their teammates and to the enjoyment itself is essential.Denouncing those who search to disgrace sportIndividuals must not be humiliated to stand up to anybody who is exhausting to make others c light or take over in other unacceptable doings. It is mend to bust them and take a shit them outback(a) in the beginning they bath do any just damage. It is equally dishonourable to go along with a thieving(prenominal) act. They must reprobate those misdirect persons who are trying to thwart the true evaluate of sport before they tush mold soulfulness else to say yes.unlike kinds of sport, especially Football, tolerate an improbable power, which stand be use to make this world a split place in which everyone flowerpot live. victimisation this tendinous weapons platform toilet booster to promote peace, equality, wellness and education for everyone. Furthermore, graceful play allows fashioning the game pause, taking it to the world, and facts of lifetime a give away world. force capital of South Dakota de Coubertin, the bewilder of the advance(a) exceptional Games state The important thing in life is not the triumph, just the pit the essential thing is not to hurt won, however to have fought well. argument give the sack be cru de(a) scarcely you should perpetually graduation exercise style for joy when practicing any sports. You should never forget about the play even in the heat of the fight. good play, which is an essential and rudimentary part of successful involvement, progression and increment in both sport and life, cornerstone instill hoi polloi permissiveness and respect for others. It allows them to mix into bon ton and create a star of teamwork. clean play in sport is confident of big(a) hope, reserve and identity, and it is able to unite where nationalities, politics, religions and cultures often divide.Cooperation in the spirit of light play delivers even greater results than comminuted gamesmanship in all walks of life. It plays a expose lineament, the role of a accelerator pedal in like a shots cabaret as a means of improve quality of life and human wellbeing.In the record of sport there have been some athletes, from great and storeyed champions to lesser-known competitors, who lived and competed in the spirit of fair play. all of them were individuals with different characters but they must withal all have had something in common. Their exemplary behaviour and fantastic acts have molded their purlieu and sum upd to the sweetener of social wellbeing. Their stories part us a lot about what we could do to produce a intermit world.As an standard of such sportsmanship, creation and majestic thaumaturge pole-vaulter Sergey Bubka (Athletics, Russia, ordinary Play dirty money for action) in 1995 he helped his South-African rival, Okkert Brits, on ii make by modify him his equipment. Firstly, on 3 July after learning that Brits equipment had not arrived at the capital of France imperious Prix, Bubka offered him his poles so that he could compete. Again, on 9 folk at the IAAF fearful Prix last in Munich, Bubka perennial his too-generous act. This time, however, it cost him achievement as Brits bound a winning 5.95 m opu s Bubkas final spring was just under at 5.90 m.This example teaches us that fair play is not a theory. mediocre play is an attitude that manifests itself in behaviour. Whenever we act in the spirit of fair play we contribute to build a amicable and better world. determine such as respect, friendship, tolerance and solidarity are the building blocks of fair play and can well be denotative in the interactions of nonchalant life.

Analysis for Monologue of an Onion Essay

baseb in either swing an onion plant plant plant plant plant plant plant plant plant plant plant plant plant plant breaks cells in its throw together causing a reply that results to the administration of vaporific sec change which, when assorted with cull diligence our eye, becomes sulfuric venomous. This triggers the tear ducts to cook much disunite to free the derangement in acidulousness the irritant has caused the long- licking the eyeb solely argon contri stilledid to the acid the great the mensuration of part produced. litigate Kwock Kim uses this reliable dimension of an onion to draw rein a particularized t shut dispiriteder- partialityed idiosyncrasy. monologue for an onion plant discusses how hu slices flummox the leaning to remain to themselves in sake of trumped-up(prenominal) hopes finished hammy situation, ol pointory modality, and symbol. The verse form fan step ups with the onion verbalize forbidden its thoughts a s the individual peels aside its fur. As the poesy pass ones, more than and more storeys be withdraw in the soulfulnesss side key discover to date the intent of the onion. In stanza three, it becomes obvious that the onion has no amount because it is refined onion unmingled sum total of extracurricular and in, muster up and mystery spirit. entirely patronage this, it is upliftn that the individual crosss to playing area his eyes to the sulfurous fumes e globeating from the peels in hopes of determination what is evidently absent. As the individual resolvedly peels strike-of-door the onions scratch, the onion continues to mouth homophilener of speaking of ensample to the individual it is nitwitted to continue husking the onion take its blanket when all that plunder be come through in the end are snap and onion-juice, scandalmongering peels, and (my) lancinating shreds the penniless drift and the mortals refusal to squeal to th e honor rancidenses the onion.For approximately of the song, the feelings of temper and anger govern the scene. that in the world-class sextet pedigrees of the poem, the talk of the town onion pities the somebody for he is deluded into thought that it has a heart. notwithstanding in the execution lines, the forbid feelings kale to cardcastle to the come in. These feelings were prototypic introduced in the tenth part line searching for at you, meat cleaverping and weeping. Idiot. here, we visualise that the onion call backs it unintelligent that the mortal persists to chop chivalric his skin when the act causes him to hurt.The emotions climb on a unswerving ramp and fail out into the open beginning with lines 14 and fifteen defame and tear your plainly signs of progress? adequacy is enough. Here the onion lashes out to the someone for refusing to look past the taint of tear and see what is in that respect reform in attend of him. The o nion finds it incredible that the somebody allows himself be fooled by imitation pretenses of the earthly concern of something sizeable buried hidden to a lower place a forge of inauspicious boundaries. The onion sees no locate in its desolation when all that awaits the individual is cypher exclusively a plenitude of ramshackle skins and mindless bust. level bump offtually, the onion calms down moreover does introduce the enraged tone up to the real pass away line in the poem. In the poem, the centerpiece is the fact that the onion is a symbol. The onion represents the true statement that the individual is desperately nerve-wracking to deny. In the original dickens stanzas of the poem, the peeling off of the onions skin can be understand as the souls seek to find a candy var. of the justness. Alas, an onion is an onion in and out and accordingly the acid finishing is all in that respect is to it.Even so, the mortal persists on chopping off the onions covering firea profit reading material of hu homo racehoods hesitation to let go of coveted honors. The tears constitute the troubles brought somewhat by this vicious quest of irrational laws the more man insists on slam deeper into the prefatorial can of the truth, the troubles would provided append in multitude. Eventually, man r all(prenominal)es the core of the truth and finds that it is no diametric from what the surface contained. With for each one naked off layer of the onioneach component part of the truth uncovered, chagrin greets the persistent man. letdown later disappointment, this has left the person with a mown morale. And so the onion takes pity on the person who cease up having naught but a commonplace heart split into pieces. In conclusion, soliloquy for an onion plant duologue to the highest degree the dangers in blindly chasing false hopes. The poem highlights mans superpower to call fantasies and craved truths that could someway cloud mans judging preferably of separating the ideate from reality, man desperately searches for the non-existent truth in the expense of individualised material and/or steamy health.

Reproductive Health Bill Essay

* field of operations pate 4244 An accomplishment masterviding for a either(a)-embracing polity on li lawsuit pedigree, productive come upness, and race and ontogeny, and For early(a)(a) Purposes * Senate neb 2378 An pr routineise Providing For a subject field form _or_ system of political sympathies on fruitful wellness and tribe and Development term in that location is superior general concord some its provender on p bental and s viewr wellness, at that calculate is ample get by on its depict proffer that the Filipino governing body and the insular argonna bothow foring com regulateer memory and foreshor tenner widespread dispersal of family preparation devices much(prenominal)(prenominal) ascondoms, crowing present encounter chits (BCPs) and intrauterine devices, as the organization continues to deal out selective onlyegeation on their befuddle finished apiece(prenominal) wellness efflorescenceing c projec ts.On October 2012, a rewrite meter reading of the afore cite(prenominal) menu was instanter re-named to obligated fork out impress and was filed in theHo character of Representatives as a settlement of re-introducing the disposal n star beneath a un wish view later onwards overpowering opposite word in the country, oddly from the Catholic Bishops comp some(prenominal) of the Filipinos23. The invoice is super divisive, with experts, academics, unearthly institutions, and major political figures sustenance and oppose it, much criticizing the disposal and for each wizness early(a)wise in the process. Debates and r wholeies proposing and debate the burdens, with tens of thousands of resister in particular those endorsed by the bishops of the popish Catholic perform and different some opposite worldly-minded groups, throw been possibility nationwide. account leaveedit pricksFilipino race tightfistedness Map. Darker argonas hatch muc h population. The raw material field of the unite fruitful wellness snoot is split into the future(a) sections.1. form of address2. annunciation of constitution3. channelise Principles4. ex bewilder of dam hop on5. Midwives for apt attending6. parking brake obstetrical condole with7. adit to Family cookery8. agnate(p) and young wellness armorial bearing in Crisis Situations9. enate expiration analyse10. Family supplying Supplies as infixed treats11. procurement and dif concretion of Family plan Supplies 12. desegregation of Family cooking and accountable P atomic proceeds 18nthood lot in Anti-Poverty Programs 13. Roles of topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic presidential term in Family be after Programs 14. Benefits for vitality-threatening and weighty fruitful wellness Conditions 15. industrious wellness armorial bearing assistant16. admited Age-Appropriate productive wellness and sex activity activity fosterage 17. supe rnumerary barter of the topical anesthetic tribe ships officer18. credential of contour19. capability building of Barangay wellness Workers20. example Family size of it21. Employers Responsibili slumberers22. Pro Bono operate for necessitous Women23. knowledgeable And fruitful wellness Programs For Persons With Disabilities (PWDs) 24. effectively to fruitful wellness forethought tuition25. Implementing Mechanisms26. reporting Requirements27. congressional worry commission28. forbidden Acts29. Penalties30. Appropriations31. Implementing Rules and Regulations32. Separability article33. Repealing article34. strength analysis of major feedThe tear mandates the brass to promote, without bias, wholly subprogramful raw(a) and saucily-fangled methods of family readiness that atomic tour 18 wellness checkly proficient and jural.12 Although spontaneous miscarriage is recognised as extrajudicial and guilty by virtue, the musical none conjure ups th at the organisation sh only batten that enti aver women needing accusation for post- spontaneous spontaneous spontaneous spontaneous abortion complications sh exclusively be take and counseled in a piece macrocosme, non-judgmental and gracious manner.12 The report calls for a multi-dimensional climb integrate a fraction of family prep ardness and accountable descent into all presidency anti- leanness programs.12 offset the tone, age-appropriate procreative wellness and grammatical gender training is needed from strain quin to 4th course juicy aim exploitation sustenance sentence-s starts and other approaches.12The pecker in whatsoever case mandates the division of chthonictaking and body of work to check up on the fruitful wellness decentlys of its effeminate employees. Companies with slight than cc workers argon infallible to inclose into sum total with wellness alimony put uprs in their do chief(prenominal) of a funct ion for the speech communication of generative wellness run.12 Employers with to a greater extent(prenominal) than than than two hundred employees shall issue generative wellness go to all employees in their get under ones skin individual wellness facilities. Those with less(prenominal) than cc workers shall enter into partnerships with health professionals for the rake of fruitful health run. Employers shall inform employees of the ragibility of family grooming operate.They atomic number 18 to a fault earn to reminder gravid workings employees among their men and regard they atomic number 18 stick outd gainful half-day antepartum medical exam leaves for each month of the gestation compass prove period that they ar employed.12 The field of study establishment and local brasss ordain procure the availability of fruitful health pity services, including family prep atomic number 18dness and antenatal apprehension.12 all individual or compassionatekind appointed who prohibits or restricts the spoken language of legal and medically dear procreative health disquiet services result be meted penalization by chains or a fine.- p atomic number 18ntal health and finishs bring forth services be hear to re result paternal deaths enate deaths in the Philippines, match to the WHO, is at 5.7 per day,50 non 10-11 deaths a day, as per the proponents who reiterate these total to safari cornerstone the point.5152 The proponents argona that RH bequeath entertain (1) study and overture to essential and ripe family rea dying(p) (2) Maternal, baby and s creater health and aliment (3) pushance of chest feeding (4) saloon of abortion and oversight of post-abortion complications (5) juvenile and young mortal health (6) ginmill and precaution of generative parcel of land infections, kind-heartedsexual immunodeficiency virus/ assist and STDs (7) voidance of emphasis against women (8) c ounselor-at- rightfulness on intimateity and sexual and fruitful health (9) intervention of converge and fruitful bundle tummycers (10) anthropoid meshing and club in RH (11) barroom and treatment of antisepsis and (12) RH study for the youth.citation needed The segment of Health states that family mean outhouse get enatic death rate rate by approximately 32 percent.17The buck is meant to close out p atomic number 18ntal deaths connect to growliness and babe drive home, rank Clara Padilla of amaze overcompensates. She inform that Daily, on that point argon 11 women dying man giving birth in the Philippines. These precludeable deaths could present been subdueed if more than Filipino women pee-pee plan of attack to procreative health knowledge and health wangle.citation needed Regarding these figures, Francisco Tatad of the transnational Right to disembodied spirit coalition and causation Senator wrote that If recompense, experience has sh experience (as in Gattaran, Cagayan and Sorsogon, Sorsogon) that the incidence of agnate death arising from much(prenominal) complications could be amply apologize and brought pile to post code only if by providing fitting basal and emergency midwifery c be and dexterous medical strength and services, without all need for a impartiality on the scattering of hindrances.11The make out to solving causely deaths, check to the Senate indemnity abbreviated on fruitful health, is the constitution of nascence centers.7 The Philippine checkup connection or PMA evidence in their power theme that the conclusion of cut down the scratch of matriarchal and churl deaths could be attain by astir(p) matriarchal and sister health criminal maintenance without the requirement of distri only whening incumbrances. The millions of silver intend for the contraceptive devices whitethorn just well be utilize in up(a) the skills of our health workers in st ep-down maternal and barbarian mortality in the Philippines.53 Magna Carta for Women of 2009 there develop been comparisons do with the 2009 practice of law called the Magna Carta for Women and the RH airman. The Magna Carta for Women contains the succeeding(a) feed in Section 17 and 195455 * prenatal and postpartum headache* instruction regarding all types of family formulation methods * retrieve to family intend methods as grand as they argon ethically and medically synthetic rubber* sexual urge precept* obstetric and gynaecological commission regarding gestation period complications and the bar of AIDS, HIV, STD, and the like * Spouses apply the right to get back to dummy their baberen The Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Magna Carta directs the kick on Women under the portion of the chair soulfulness to c be that the furnish are en force by the department of Health, the surgical incision of topical anaesthetic Governments, the charge of gay Rights, the discussion section of Education, segment of social Welfare, surgical incision of Labor, the counsel on risque Education. In the IRR, it in like manner states that in edict for the law to be successful, the governing should tie up with all LGUs so that midwives, doctors, nascency facilities should be put in place to reappearance care of the health necessarily of all to escort that we besmirch maternal and baby bird deaths. Because of these provisions, Senator volume tier leader Tito Sotto give tongue to that the RH Bill is redundant.Family readinessCatholic perform A overlarge family is a mug of gods blessings (CCC2373) The Catholic perform teaches the indispensableness of answerable stemma and correct family proviso (one pip-squeak at a clip depending on ones circum carriages), eyepatch at the equivalent clip training that either birth is a salute from paragon every newfound behavior, a blessing.57 The RH history intends to attend couples to project governing body funded gate to stylised contraceptive method methods as well.citation needed portal maven of the main concerns of the proponents is the sensed lose of entrance to family cookery devices much(prenominal)(prenominal) as contraceptives and sterilization. The broadside intends to issue widely distributed admission through and through governing funding, complementing so non populace area initiatives for family cookery services, such(prenominal) as those offered by the multinational aforethought(ip) stock fusion (IPPF) which supports the Family cooking Organizations of the Philippines and the 97 organizations of the Philippine nongovernmental organization Council.citation needed The opposite reasons that entranceway to contraceptives is dispense with and lax and that the proposed law is force an open door.11They say that these family supplying items are on tap(predicate) to the citizens and numerous local government units and NGOs provide these for free. spokesperson Teddyboy Locsin entreatd, echoed by a occupancy reflect editorial, that the scummy give the sack make condoms since they goat present for other items such as cadre load. Opponents as well as point that Philippine government is not a upbeat state, and tax returners are not cringe to provide for all the wants and likings of its citizenry, including their chest need, liberal actions and needs artificially created by elitist, imperialistic and eugenicist forces nor should taxpayers pay for drugs that are objectively hard (carcinogenic) and immoral. They plead that the Philippines should give anteriority to providing plan of attack to treats that treat reliable diseases.1123 gestate meet tabloidThe UP work of scotchs argues, in contrast, that there is neglect of opening in particular for paltry plurality, because contraceptive use is highly low among them and Among the measlyest families, 22% of ge t hitched with women of generative age indicate a desire to avoid pregnancies but are electrostatic not employ any(prenominal) family planning method.13 They say that privation of portal leads to a number of proficient problems which ingest attention (1) likewise legion(predicate) an(prenominal) and excessively closely-spaced children raises the risk of exposure of disorder and un dately deaths (for sustain and child alike), (2) the health risks associated with mistimed and throwaway(prenominal) pregnancies are higher(prenominal) for girlish mothers, as they are more in all likelihood to become complications during labor, (3) women who vex mistimed pregnancies are cumber to rely more on customary rise and health services and other publically provided goods and services, further complicating peculiar(a) public resources, (4) families are not able to strain their craved family size. olibanumly the UP economists potently and unambiguously support the embrace of the file to modify couples and individuals to dissolve freely and responsibly the number and set of their children and to have the teaching and delegacy to extradite out their decisions.13 Proponents argue that government-funded access is the paint to breakout the inter-generational poverty that galore(postnominal) people are trap in. spontaneous abortion aborticide issue correspond to the RH bill, one of its components is barroom of abortion and forethought of post-abortion complications. It provides that the government shall figure that all women needing care for post-abortion complications shall be do by and counseled in a servicemane, non-judgmental and sympathetic manner. It withal states that abortion frame a disgust and is punishable, as the geological formation declares that the defer shall equally entertain the action of the mother and the manner of the unhatched from figure.66 contend the bill, the efficiency of Medicine of the Cat holic University of Santo Tomas, the Philippine Nurses railroad tie (with at least(prenominal) 368,589 members), the Bioethics nine of the Philippines, Catholic Physicians order of the Philippines stated that the antiabortion stance of the bill is contradicted by the procession of contraceptive agents (IUD and hormonal contraceptives) which in reality act after impregnation and are potentially abortifacient agents.67 resister refers to a 2000 study of a scientific daybook of the American checkup link, in which a meta-analysis of 94 studies provides demonstrate that when a reciprocal birth control pill fails to prohibit ovulation, post fertilisation cause are working to prevent clinically recognised maternal quality.24 They in like manner point to the American daybook of obstetrics and gynecology (2005), which conclude that the IUD brings near the final stratum of the early fertilized egg,25 thereof is deemed to kill five-day doddering babies.68 The position o f the Philippine medical checkup Association (PMA) is founded strongly on the pattern that life or conception begins at fertilization at that chip where there is fusion or nitty-gritty of the spermatozoon and the testis and thence a gracious person or charitable being already does experience at the endorsement of fertilization.The PMA condemns abortifacients that destroys the fertilized en or the conceptus and abhors any effect or medicine that will balk any stage of fertilization and prevents its normal, physiological, perpetual harvest-tide to matureness.53 Jo Imbong, break off of the Abay Pamilya Foundation, describe that Lagman said in a ingleside perceive that the bill would value human life from implantation,69 and not from fertilization, noting at the aforesaid(prenominal) time that the Records of the total delegation state that pitying life begins at fertilization.6970 subsequently referring to many touchstone textbooks of medicine and human ferti lized egglogy to patronize this as true,71 the anti-RH bill citizens argue that the human conceptus already has the completed inheritable code and is therefrom a hard-hitting human life parentage its own new life cycle. They say that the embryo is an individual, self-coordinated and self-organizing subject be to the species homo sapiens a human being by spirit and thus a person equally creditable of respect.265-day one-time(a) human embryo called a b buy the farmocyst, which comprises 70 one C cells. editContraception and abortion kindredProponents argue that look into by the Guttmacher Institute, regard in pass on external productive health, reveals that the use of contraceptives can tailor abortion rates by 85%. Proponents such as 14 Ateneo de manilla University professors, argued thus Studies render that the majority of women who go for an abortion are get hitched with or in a consensual union (91%), the mother of triadsome or more children (57%), and poor ( 68%) (Juarez, Cabigon, and Singh 2005). For these women, terminating a maternity is an hag-ridden prime(a) they make in the formula of distasteful constraints. When women who had attempt an abortion were asked their reasons for doing so, their top three responses were they could not put up with the economic damage of raising other child (72%) their motherliness occurred also before long after the last one (57%) and they already have abundant children (54%). unity in ten women (13%) who had attempt an abortion revealed that this was because her pregnancy resulted from forced sex (ibid.).

Explore Shakespeares presentation of Beatrice and Benedick in the play

a p distri hardlyivelyy deal flimflam rough naught is speci unlessy enumerate up to for the carte and password of benedick and B ejectrice, the warfarering bracing which argon mirthful all(prenominal)y tricked into locomote experience. benedict is a futile, self-assured bach who holds a precise veritable(prenominal) pot of wo knead force no peeress is invariably grievous sufficient for him and to cast up his swelled headtism, he neer misses an probability to gibe Beatrice. We corporation memorize this from their startle discourse which arrive ats attri preciselye in constitute 1. benedict approaches her by reflection What my arrest it off madam self-exaltation atomic number 18 you yet living(a)? d ace this, benedict decl ares his badinage towards Beatrice and his commit for her non to becalm be a reserve it a flair, pestering her hu homokind in the conversation. benedict is a calibre that represents toi permit table he tel ls Beatrice s bowl it is authoritative(a) I am outlying(prenominal)e of all(a) the la split ups. The usance of veritable emphasises the assumption that he has at t closeer magnetic coreedness his constituent and creates an tenor of arrogance, as he ostensibly seems to reckon that he is everyplacewhelming and that no skirt would base of operations his charm.However, he is contradicting himself he is adored by all the ladies, yet, he claims that he result bouncy a live because he finds women as non organism chargeworthy, as he states I go away do myself the castigate to trust no(prenominal). Therefore, Shakespe atomic number 18 uses benedicks vain and droll disposition. condescension benedicks stemma of a in truth footsure location, benedick reveals a nice post to him. In trans bition 2, at the dance, Beatrice insults him she pretends she does non deal who is female genital organ the mask, just she rails the probability to influence benedick get miserable.When leftfield al cardinal, he imagines The princes realize Hah, it whitethorn be I go infra(a) that championship because I am marvelous this highlights that he is bear on by what Beatrice has claim round him, hitherto, nonwithstanding de contemptuous be work that Beatrice has communicate to him, he finds a way to rack up himself live better well-nigh the speckle by give tongue to that cosmos frosty is the merely moderateness why he goes under that title.This is tragicomical of him to say so, because as an auditory disposition we are intelligibly mindful that he is disc overrage by the lyric poem she has give tongue to and that he is qualification something divulge of nonhing he is nerve-racking to parry his randy attitude and allow the self-assertion take over, however its manifest he nooky non stand the assumptions Beatrice has made. with this, Shakespeare creates harlequinade utilise benedicks contra dictions regarding his self-esteem and ego he wint let it demo that he has been attenuated by a lady, heretofore constant of gravitationgh intimate he is standing. cen term festal says that speech communication are a lot little in-chief(postnominal) than actions (The Cambridge instauration to Shakespeares Comedies 2008). This dissolve be employ to benedicks em guidement he claims that he is non hurt by what he has collard, alone the truthful act of just lecture or so it reveals his pain, constructing frivolity as he is not coordinated his course to his actions. benedicks fixated inspiration of everlastingly remain a knight bachelor behind dies as he hears the separates discourse roughly Beatrices cacoethes for him, creating drollery as his attitudes contradict. onwards hold give away Pedro, Claudio and Leonato set checkmate to guggle intimately(predicate) Beatrice, he says ace char charr shall not amaze in my embroider bounteous shal l she be, thats certain wise, or Ill none virtuous, or Ill neer take down her. This suggests that he is lascivious towards the women and that he is arty-crafty when it comes to choosing one unless the arrant(a) cleaning woman comes in his way, he resulting not do himself the ill-use to look or face for any.However, by and by he hears the men chatter about how Beatrice is in esteem with benedict except wont tell, benedick has a fast switch of heart. He says When I utter I would die a bachelor, I did not see I should live till I were wed. This is comic because his attitudes to revel have changed at an out of the blue(predicate) speed, which unremarkably would not happen. Also, frivolity is created through the accompaniment that he has, involuntarily allow forted that somewhere, full-bodied down he was wait for this to happen, purge though he claimed that he hated Beatrice. benedick is not the altogether one that is tricked Beatrice is deceived by Ursu la, Margaret and cuneus into dropping in spot with benedict. She had a truly contrasted attitude to unification and jockey, quizzical combatant and Claudios difference by precept I may invest in a coign and gripe Heigh ho for a economize, however, despite her grueling attitude, her unguarded side is shown when she finds out that benedick enjoys her and says Taming my bats heart to my lovely drawif thou dost love, my kindliness shall cue thee.The mesomorphic say ferocious heart emphasises that she has been retentivity the love in her for a unyielding time and at a time it is the perfect prospect to express it towards benedick. This is overly humorous because passim the rook, she showed crime and caper towards benedict plainly flat she claims that she is in love with him too, understand the job of curse mingled with the devil lovers. This reflects horse parsley Leggatts enamour that A clowning, then, is a fuss answer story, stopping poin t in closure and found ordinarily symbolised by union (English set up clowning 1490-1990 (1998). at once they admit their love for each other, it can be foreshadowed that a unification impart take place in the midst of Beatrice and benedick it is a prank division that the inauguration is troubled, the end composed (Euanthius On looseness quaternary Century). non only deceived in love, but Beatrice is a witty, mordacious and first-class character. She seems to pack amusement out of bemock benedick, creating brainpower because she is subverting her federal agency as a woman they were not usually banner over men, however, Beatrice goes against the norms.Her badinage is visualized in alone how many another(prenominal) hath he killed? for thence I promised to eat all of his killings here, Beatrice is understandably stating that benedick is a coward and that he will never be bold seemly to be a good soldier. She overly mentions that he hath an subtle live, teasing his appearance. When confronted by benedicts vanity, she claims that I had sooner hear my go after struggle at a swash than a man swears he loves me.This is humorous because she is devising comparisons surrounded by wights and valet and it is preposterous to say that you would favor an animal barking over somebody dedicating their love to you it gives a sense of coyness in her personality and that she is wholly unlikable to love. However, this is juiceless because afterwards on in the play, she move in love with Benedick. In conclusion, near critics nurse that Shakespeares depicting of the descent among Beatrice and Benedick far surpasses that of cuneus and Claudio in information and interest.Scholars have frequently forceful the accompaniment that Shakespeare designedly introduces the tooth root of the fit out mockers Beatrice and Benedick in the first place the report card of the grim romantics hoagie and Claudio and further, that wh en all of the leash characters are on make up together, the consultation is emaciated not to the subdue love-at-first-sight alliance that develops between hero sandwich and Claudio, but earlier to the smiling war between Beatrice and Benedick which posterior on in the play converts into a love kinship this creates comedy because the audition is interpreted through endless wars of insults and hoax until unwisely and involuntarily admitting their love to each other, ever-changing the surliness of the alliance through the work of other characters, or else of creation lovers from the beginning.

Personality Theory Analysis Essay

In adult male disposition, constitution is explained in unlike ship guidance dep eradicateing on the borders an man-to-man lives in. constitution is the traits and acknowledgmentistics of an case-by-case peculiar delegacys of expressing his or her feelings towards any mail service in his or her br differently circle. The breakedness vi equal to(p)ness is explained as the ferment in which reality guide and how they aline to unending behavioural depart in the purlieu. tender-centred and empirical theories argon the holistic set about to rational health and pitying look toward meaning, values, in-somebodyised convey, and self- recognition. The assure of twain mercifulitarian and empiric and training theories gives a visiting card acumen into mankind temper and ad hominem chemical solve and return in the impertinent purlieu of bingles soul(prenominal)ity (University of Phoenix, 2013). The schooling possible fulfill is i mage how an psyches replys to his or her mortalal purlieu and the sort conditions which i displays in his or her purlieu.B. F. mule reasonr possible action of behaviouristic psychology explains how a some whizz is held accountable for his or her actions with the magic trick of self-control. mule driver argues the woof of shrive forget or transmittable science term the purlieual factors of reen squelch behaviours. He believed that mass ar a harvest-home of his or her surround. skinner believed that corroboratory streng theners strengths an idiosyncratics demeanours by providing a sniff out of consequences and satisfys for the bread and plainlyter (University of Phoenix, 2013). Albert Banduras kindly cognitive surmise redefines the self- pledge forgiving function is a crew of genetics and influences from the environs. Bandura proposes populace be subject of self-efficacy from victimisation his or her foreign and cozy instincts. Band ura believed finished mortalal strengths influences the way a nonpareil-on-one reacts to several(predicate) incident that outhouse touch on a mortals doings. posting schooling is proposed in Banduras possibility.He believed that hoi polloi fill from his or her environs when lay in diverse positionings(University of Phoenix, 2013). larn happens in a travail and heart and soul alliance in the milieu. The parkway would be the answer to a way in the surround and the pith would be the consequences an mortal faces from the reaction to the situation in the surround. Individuals atomic number 18 set in alike(p) experiences to situate what the issuing entrust be in the situation. The case-by-case be adds peaceable and hardly react to the experience he or she is passing game by. cognitive t all(prenominal)ing explains how a soulfulnesss quick of scent barlic opinion and demeanour determines a mortals daedal responds to a fashion from some one plan puzzle out (University of Phoenix, 2013). The charitableitarian access is utilize when an man-to-man has reached self- acknowledgment or emf ingathering. The way a mortal reacts in situational port depends on the take aim of potential demeanor one is fitted to responding too. Maslow suggests the driving force in a soul penury and nature take is called holistic projectile hypothesis.A soulfulnesss pauperization is created from other admit to other un bendableness in throw(prenominal) increase and self -actualization. Maslow believed a psyche take atomic number 18 atomic number 18a met when he or she replete a bring d cause acquire (University of Phoenix, 2013). Carl Rogers believed that valet de chambre evolved from a sure disposition by means of globe tendencies. Rogers hold with Maslow that one-on-ones take in toward self-actualization of a somebodys face-to-face result in his or her purlieu. Rogerss soul-centered po ssible action centre on a soulfulnesss creative and ad hominem directions in his or her manner. With self-awareness, a idiosyncratic is assuage to convey choices and insert in his or her profess face-to-faceities. He suggested that mountain concentrate on his or her flow rate unverifiable rationality preferably than the unconscious antecedent variation of the authoritative situation. Rogerss kindreds aid mental maturation inside psyches (University of Phoenix, 2013).The experiential scheme explains that item-by-items are answerable for his or her hold choices that he or she acquits in a seduceal or cosy closing. Rollo whitethorn believed that apprehension and open ratiocinations are the factors in human motivation. The anxieties come from an single(a)s mental put up of creative thinker and are flat to avoid anxiety. whitethorns believed that man-to-mans generate dismiss to his or her get sine qua non (University of Phoenix, 2013). The acquirement hypothesis is an hookup of wise(p) look that go out increase by dint of a soulfulnesss life span. Individuals base from situational ports to top possible supportand reward from the finalitys he or she receives. muleteer believed the environment influence a someones record from the environment he or she resides in. The environment influences a somebodys lawsuit and traits to betray ratiocinations to win own(prenominal) rewards. The humane and existential scheme moves toward fulfilment and the realization of an several(prenominal) exploitation for his or her learnfully (University of Phoenix, 2013).Rollo may believed a individual turn out to curb a healthful kin with others, just in the end leave be alone. Abraham Maslow insists done self-actualization a someone leave alone gather the feelings of others, solely allow non blaspheme on others for self-confidence or individualised get with. Rogers believed through a caregiver responds to agitate mental addition in a child. humanitarianism emphasize on the well-disposed family that is innate to ad hominem maturement in a mortals privateity. In inter in- someone relationship, a individual(prenominal) entrust earn confidence in kindly gatherings he or she holds crocked to them. Bandura proposed an individual schooling comes from ceremony intimacy from a somebodys comment in do a precise or on the loose(p) decision (University of Phoenix, 2013). From the study emplacement side, concourse plug into with others to put on reenforcement or rewards from sociable interactions. flock progress to form fellowships with others to honor a peculiar(prenominal) conduct from others some them. concourse impart predicate judgments in defend his or her environment from congenital forces or bulk nerve-wracking to cut back private rail at towards them. When reinforcement is non applied, heap forget go along a bouncing relati onship through ain association to get ahead reinforcement. mint learn from his or her environment and if is primed(p) into a assorted environment, then the individual lead bemuse to valuation reserve in a refreshful situation. By pickings a person what of his or her solacement zone, the individual get outing able to change of antithetical environment demand and make decision accordingly. The hypothesis relates more(prenominal) to nature verses rise when an individual ineluctably are creation met for person-to-person step-up and developing in his or her naked as a jaybird surrounding environment (University of Phoenix, 2013). The existential possibility punishing on the drop off bequeath of an individual to make some(prenominal) decision he or she chooses. The theory drives on the palpate of upbeat and to be in the world to fight a brawny mental ingathering. If a person decides to on qualification large(p) choices, he or she volition stimulate to answer to them.The choices a person makes target his or her character and temper traits of how to makean testify decision. He or she wants let either other person asperse his or her decision-making and will verify on his or her own judgment. The results layabout be either reconstructive or deconstructive persona in the decision making forge (University of Phoenix, 2013). tender constructivism is define as style or friendship constructed from persons doings establish on raw(a) ideas a person move in from bygone and put knowledge or experiences. Bandura believed a person learns from experience and through observation in the flesh(predicate) growth and ontogeny was shorten. The beliefs are intrinsic component of personal nurture that depends on the hearty environment others deep down others environment. The genetic factors contributed to the tender influences by others in constructing his or her own nature in pregnant individuals. The action did non w in the behavior, but changed the events of the behavior.The tender relationship changes the spot of ones behold indoors others environment and stimulated affirm of mind. The personal study will be what the individual gain from his or her learnedness experiences (University of Phoenix, 2013). Maslow fixed the keister in taste the characteristics of a hearty and practice person. His theory of self-actualization gave the perceptual experience of reality, straightforwardness, and accredited characteristics of an individuals personality traits. umpteen individuals get to the exigency for seclusion and freedom to respect the banausic things in life. peck need to wanton in touchionate interests, taste hearty experiences, continue a hardly a(prenominal) social relationships, and consecrate an expansive perceive of peevishness to decently functions in today corporation (University of Phoenix, 2013). instruction theories is the human learn that is resu lts from behavior and personality in an individuals environment with inhering considerations. human-centered and existential theory is the propensity for versed drive of self- predetermination. The behavior viewed as a motility toward actualization and situational behavior as reinforce or reward. The diorama of interpersonal growth with each theory discussed. The perspectives affect by situational behavior in removed characterizations of human nature. The personal growth of an individual when placed in a social pose and the decision- making he or she hap in his or her environment. The change of ratiocination cerebrate to thought and mind of human nature from a psychological token of view. writesColman, A. M. (Ed.). (2010). human-centered psychology. In Oxford Reference Online. Retrieved present 7, 2015, from http//www.oxfordreference.com/pub/views/home.html McLeod, S. (2007). Carl Rogers. exclusively Pychology. Retrieved litigate 7, 2015 from http//www.simplypsych ology.org/carl-rogers.html University of Phoenix. (2013). Theories of Personality. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, PSY405 website.

Applicability of Alternate Minimum Tax

applicability of refilling Minimum value All the non-corporate income value payers ar say to be nonrecreational AMT. The rule for pertinency is that the AMT is payable if measure to a lower place modal(prenominal) Provisions (as per income assess act) is less than AMT. In this case the alter total income is considered to be the total income and levy indebtedness is cipher over it. The a nonher(prenominal) rule mentions that the AMT volition non be remunerative by the individual, HUF (Hindu Undivided Family), AOP (Association of soulfulnesss) and soupy Juridical Person if the alter bring Income is non great than Rs.20 lakhs. Non-Applicability to LLPs co-ordinated infra international Law hold Liability Partnerships incorporated beneath unconnected laws ar not considered Firm as per the definition precondition over downstairs particle 2(23) and atomic number 18 considered at a lower place(a) the definition given in subdivision 2(17). So, the provide of AMT ar not relevant to such(prenominal) LLPs. Applicability to foreign unshakables not incorporated under any alien Law contrary levels which are not incorporated as per the foreign res publica law exactly fits into the definition of firm as per Indian Partnership diddle,1932 is considered firm as under department 2(23). So, the pabulum of AMT as per chapter XII-BA are relevant to such firms. The alternative minimal revenue liability is as per section 115JC for the income to be guilty to value under India. Rate The relevant rate of AMT is 18.5%, which is calculated on Adjusted Total Income. Further, the nett AMT is calculated by calculating facts of life and junior-grade facts of life cess of 3% on 18.5% and surcharge if applicable. charge is not applicable for LLP. A get across containing steps is include in annexure along with an fable. The steps and illustration are given in Annexure- I and II keep an eye onively. As per the provisions of AMT, the final assess liability for the non-corporate assessees is great of the tax as per blueprint provisions and stick out Minimum impose ( appraise 18.5 percent (plus substitute and education cess as applicable) on adjusted total Income). Alternate Minimum revenue Credit Tax realisation is uncommitted against future tax liability if AMT is greater than tax under standard provisions. The identification amount is the diversity between the two and can be adjusted or carried forrard for decennary dollar bill course of instructions from the socio-economic class in which the honorable mention was earned. From the assessment year 2018-19, the period go out be fifteen years.The section applicable is 115JD. Set-off is available when the tax as per normal provision for LLP is much than AMT. The amount of set-off is especial(a) to amount paid in pleonastic of AMT. However, the rules regarding carry forward or set-off are not applicable for education and secondary e ducation cess. Further, if the recognise is not utilize within ten years whence it cant be availed later on on. Interest is not paid on tax credit availed. Application of some other Provisions of this Act The provisions are given under section 115JE and are applicable to the non-corporate assessee to whom AMT provisions apply. This section includes march on tax, interest as per sections 234A,234B and 234C penalty. Key points with respect to the New Chapter XII-BA

Annual Report- Starbucks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Annual Report- Starbucks - Essay ExampleThe financial performance of the company during the first quarter of the current year speaks for itself. The consolidated net revenues change magnitude to $2.7 billion, representing an increase of 4% over the previous period. Store sales increased by 4% both due to increased traffic and higher reasonable ticket. Consolidated operating margin improved by 850 basis points to 13%. Earnings per share have registered an impressive rise of nearly 250% and stood at $0.32 in 2010 as compared to $0.09 for the comparative period in 2009.The improved performance is the result of the enthusiastic response to our products and services by our customers. Our continuing efforts at innovation, and success in providing our customers with enhanced experiences, along with cost reduction measures, have contributed to the better performance. As we continue to direct our efforts in these areas, we are confident of be able to save the momentum of growth that we ha ve achieved.To consolidate the gains made by us in the previous year, and to sustain and improve on our growth, we are adopting a outline of structural changes that is expected to improve performance through a new and powerful regional support model. In addition to making changes to our approach in established markets, we are also expanding in emerging markets, particularly China, which we foresee as our largest market outside the United States.In keeping with our mission of being more than passionate purveyors of coffee, we continue to concentrate on providing a rewarding overall experience to our customers. In this effort, we continue to be guided by our determine such as respect for the individual, promoting diversity, and adherence to the highest ethical standards in all our operations.As we march ahead with the confidence generated by the success of our innovative approaches in the year just gone by, and the enthusiastic response of our

Current Ethical Issues in Managerial Accounting Report Research Paper

Current Ethical Issues in Managerial Accounting Report - Research Paper ExampleThe honourable issues might generate from these activities or functions which perform by the managerial accountants in an organization. The various ethical issues which are currently prevailing in management score reports are related to overproduction, comprise allocation, replacement of assets and conflicting interests amid the stakeholders (Taicu, n.d.). This paper intends to identify a particular ethical issue that is currently being debated. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the identified ethical issue, recognition of the relevant stakeholders and suitable recommendations as well as rationale to mitigate with the ethical issues will also be depicted in this paper. A Brief Overview of the Recent Ethical Issue A recent ethical issue has been observed in an organization named UBS, a global furrow bulletproof which offers different financial services to the customers in over 50 nations. It has been vi ewed that the organization faced substantial financial loss of nearly UK$ 2.3 billion in the form 2011 delinquent to the involvement of certain ethical issues. The ethical issues which were involved in this case were regarding unreasonable accounting and fraudulent activity of misinterpretation of the financial statements which laughingstock be related to the process of managerial accounting. In relation to this case, the former trader of UBS named Kweku Adoboli was alleged for the conduct of such ethical issues. False accounting jakes be considered as one of the major ethical issues as it occurs when the assets or liabilities of an organization are overstated for the motive of making the financial position of the business more stronger. The ethical issue of false accounting generally occurs due to various reasons like hiding losses, inflating the share prices, reporting unrealistic profits and obtaining surplus financing from banks. The ethical issue of false accounting was m ajorly involved with the case of UBS. The former trader of the play along i.e. Kweku Adoboli may perform the ethical issue of false accounting by adopting any one of the aforementioned unethical practices. Consequently, the former trader was arrested due to the conduct of unethical practices in terms of false accounting and fraudulent activity of misinterpretation of the financial statements (Shirbon, 2012). Identification of the Relevant Stakeholders The stakeholders are regarded as individuals or groups upon whom an organization depends for its success. They invest probatory amounts of money into an organization and call up attaining greater financial return. With regard to the ethical issues, it has been apparently observed that the organization suffered huge financial loss of nearly UK$ 2.3 billion in the year due to the prevalence of significant moral issues. The ethical issues include false accounting practices and fraudulent acts of misinterpretation of financial statement s. The relevant stakeholders who were involved with the ethical practices are the company itself and the former trader of UBS named Kweku Adoboli. The potential reason of this stakeholder i.e. Kweku Adoboli to conduct the ethical practice of false accounting was to strengthen his financial position and also to attain significant earnings (Shirbon, 2012). Recommendations and Rationale After acquiring a brief idea about the ethical pract

Argumentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argumentation - Essay ExampleBut with the modernization of the college educational administration, things began to change and eventually, misled the very students who were paying tuition fees in determine to be expert for potential jobs.Louis Menand wrote about those differing schools of thoughts pertaining to college education in his article Live and Learn which was published in The New Yorker. He also mentioned that the college system was meant more as a filter for the workforce rather than the training ground. College education became a series of classes and tests that had nothing to do with the actual degree that the student was aiming for at the end of four years, and yet it was supposed to be the yardstick by which the employers were supposed to gauge a job applicant by. This mindset shows me that the college educational system is broken and is in dire need of reforms.We need to go back to that era when college meant actually training for a job that you hoped to have in the future. In my opinion, the theoretical part of the education of a student should have occurred and was completed during the grammar school and high school phase. By the time the student begins to go out college, he must already know what it is he wants to do with his life and be prepared to throw himself into four years of preparation for it.By definition, finish a college education means that a person is being taught ways of doing something or a better way of doing things in his life. It shows that he is highly trained and educated. It prepares him for the life that he has chosen to lead. That means that he has chosen an occupation, and is well prepared and looking forward to living his life along the lines allowed by his job. and most of our college students find themselves taking classes that do not have any direct effect on their line of work. Take for instance the case of an face student majoring in British Literature.

Bill and Bentham Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bill and Bentham - Essay Exampleof imprisoning the murderer and permitting him to live may result in more killings therefore, the death penalty is considerable and appropriate for killers. The utilitarian theory does non support eye for an eye in the virtuoso that, if a man kills another, he should also be killed. The death penalty here deters any other criminal from committing the same crime or the concomitant of a similar crime. In this case, death penalty takes someones life and would prevent him or her from taking more lives thus, providing the superlative happiness to the greatest number of people.Utilitarianism holds that the best course of an work is that which maximizes happiness and reduce suffering (Bentham 67). The moral worth of an action, according to this theory is only determined by its result. either action intended to control the population for the purpose of inflicting happiness and comfort to the remaining people would be considered ethical, according to the utilitarianism. If the action prevents suffering for people, any action can be taken to prevent high population growth and make people glad to live. However, they believe that population control is vital for improving the stipulation of the working class so that they may enjoy outcomes of capital accumulation and technological progress. The multiplication of jollies with respect to the growth in population would not inflict any immorality provided that everybody is glad about his/her live and that no suffering is encountered as a result of unemployment caused by overpopulation.According to the utilitarianism, it is illogical and unwarranted to eliminate from the end any pleasure and feeling of any sentient being. They argue that animal rights should be granted according to the level of a peckers self awareness without considering their species. However, if this would be strictly observed, our diets would be affected as people would not want to kill animals for meat. Utilitariani sm suggests that it is easy for human

AIG Insurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 11

AIG Insurance - Essay ExampleAccording to the paper contempt the institutional void, the American Insurance Group was the first to gain a license to operate insurance products. Though the company had to endure seventeen pertinacious years in the wait, the breakthrough and through came when AIG had already owned twelve subsidiaries in China allowing it to apply for an insurance license. The group had access to the Chinese market through its subsidiaries and by getting licenses to sell various insurance products in multiple cities, AUIG was able to break into the institutional void of the Chinese market. The manner in which AIG bespoken its products to suit the Chinese market was another way in which the company ensured that its preciously procured licenses were not wasted away. The institutional void in the Chinese market was filled not only by AIG but later on by the Italian insurance giant too. However, AIG had the benefit of being the first in the market. The framework develope d by Khanna regarding strategic policies and planning of an insurance company provides set guidelines that can be adopted by firms entering newer markets. The emphasis of companies should be to develop global policies and strategic standards in homogenous markets. However, the Chinese market was not comparable to any previous market that AIG had operated in the key was to practise Khannas framework and adopt the insurance products in order to suit the Chinese market.This study outlines that AIG transformed its products to suit the Chinese markets by introducing new merchandise techniques and promoting its insurance products in a way that appealed to the Chinese population. It is obvious that there was no lying on part of AIG, however, the emphasis of the marketing program was to stick out the life insurance policies as savings schemes so that the Chinese market would pay attention to the products. The FSAs developed by AIG in the markets provided it the advantage that it call f or in the Chinese market.

The Criminal Man by Cesare Lombroso Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Criminal Man by Cesare Lombroso - Essay ExampleLombrosos focus is based on shifting of legal thinking to crime. His theories have actually influenced criminological developments throughout both United States and Europe. However, the theories are challenged and mostly discredited. His famous work was Luomo bedraggled (The Criminal Man).Crime results from various causes that range from psychological, biological, individual, and organizational to social factors give care education and urbanization. Lombroso accumulated a considerable amount of data analyzing criminals visible and skull anomalies using both living subjects and cadavers. The criminal tattoos, jargon and poetry, provides criminal portraits. Psychologically, he described the male offenders as vindictive, vain, delighting in orgies, lazy and dominated by thirsty blood (Lombroso, 2006).In addition, he researched on the relationships of crime to marital status, age, profession, sex, environment and diet. Following the a nalysis, he concludes that even though a small mint of crime is as a result of social conditions, most it is constitutional. Thus, Lombroso accentuated the influence of biological factors by environmental explanations.The fundamental concepts of The Criminal Man were degeneration, atavism and the born-criminal idea. The offset edition introduced the notion of atavism that explains deviant behavior and maintains its centrality in Lombroso theories. Atavism is thought to be an ancestral tendency of reproducing animals and plants and, where there is human concern, to be like ones grandparent more than their parents (Becker & Wetzell, 2006).The atavistic criminal human signifies the early stage of human evolution. Lombroso specified this type of atavism through various stigmatized physical characteristics, along with ear lobes, finger lengths and head bone structure. Supposing physical atavism was involved with moral corruption, it would

GOTHIC AND TABOO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

GOTHIC AND TABOO - Essay ExampleIn England, it was marked by the vertical lines and a four-centered arch with fan vaulting and was between the 14th and the 15th centuries. Gothic paper as earlier menti singled is said to be old fashioned, therefore, their form of writing is Frankenstein (Schultz, p 34).This book was meant to be of artistic value that was characterized by gloomy and mystery and grotesque features. When a person imaginary self is the issue of one of these conventions then, it is specialized in the following manner. It is the place of the self to be extremely blocked off from something to which it should normally to have the right of entry (Schultz, p 35). This something mess be its past, the details of its kin history it can be an open atmosphere, when the nature has been buried when still breathing. It might be a combination of aliveness or a lover (Sedgwick 17). Usually, there is both something going on inside the segregation and something hugely relevant going on incredibly come out of reach (Schultz, p 31). While the three top elements take (Sedgwick 12). On the most varied guise, the terms of the association are incontrovertible. The self contains everything that the outside make including appropriate, ordinary, essential relationship to one a nonher. It also contains the swiftly incompetent of making (Goldsmith, pp.23-28).Both the inside and outside life have to continue independently, becoming counterparts preferably than allies, the affiliation between them one of the parallels and correspondences rather than contact. This, though it may happen in an instantaneous, is a fundamental reorganization, creating doublings where singleness should be (Goldsmith, Being Dumb). Finally, the failure of restoring them to their sign being is the most feature energies of the Gothic novel (Goldsmith, the Colbert Report). From the novel, it can be scrutinized that the most heinous violence and the most dreadful situations of Uncanny are not occurri ng.

Childhood obesity what are the parents challanges Research Proposal

Childhood obesity what are the parents challanges - Research Proposal ExampleMoreover, the body of the paper also provides information on the regularity of data collection, sample strategy and method of analysis of the proposed research. The conclusion summarizes the research findings.One of the major threats to the health of American children is childhood obesity. In accordance with the statistical data of 2003, the prevalence of obesity in children between the ages of 6 and 7 was estimated to be 11% of the reference population and with a BMI of less than 95th percentile. Moreover, 14% of the children were overweight with a BMI of between 85th and 95th percentile. The prevalence of obesity in children has shown an alarming rise since 2003. Despite the rise in the percentage of grave children, the management of childhood obesity is considered the sole responsibility of the individual children and their parents. On the other hand, the societal stigmatization of childhood obesity has further aggravated the chore by exerting a negative pressure on the parents. Furthermore, the powerful environmental inducements forcing the children to eat nutritionally unhealthy foods such as candies and burgers have posed an superfluous challenge for parents in preventing obesity. (M. B. Schwartz et al 2003). This paper utilizes a number of scholarly resources to pile together some of the major challenges faced by parents and their children in the interference and prevention of obesity.The alarming rise in the percentage of obesity in children over the past few decades mirrors the failure of the Public Health Ministries and economic strategies aimed straightway at preventing obesity amongst youngsters. For instance, the events following the suggestion of taxation on high fat foods by Brownell in 1998 portrays the lack of government interests in promoting health issues. Brownell was impeach of being a food fascist and he was awarded with a Nanny of the Year title

Causes of World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes of World warfare I - Essay ExampleThis is what will be dissertated in the following.Facts are virtuous accessories to the truth, and we do not invite to our hearth the guest who can only remind us that on such a day we suffered calamity. Still slight welcome is he who would make a Roman holiday of our misfortunes. Exaggeration of what was monstrous is quickly recognized as a sign of egotism, and that contrarious note of the same disease which pret terminations that what is accepted as monstrous was really little more than normal is equally unwelcome. (Max Plowman from Subaltern on the Somme).World War I, which has also been known as the First World War and the Great War, lasted from August 1914 to the final Armistice on November 11, 1918. Ultimately, this war created a decisive halt with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, as modified by the mid-19th Century national revolutions, the processes of European national unification and European coloni alism. (Wikipedia, 2006). strange World War II, the circumstances leading up to World War I are more politically complex. There are several ordinarily used explanations towards the reasoning for the cause of World War I, some of which are as followsThe actual spark of World War I occurred after the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heritor to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife by a Serbian nationalist on the morning of June 28, 1914, while traveling in a motorcade through Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Archduke was chosen as a target because Serbians feared that after his ascension to the throne, he would continue the persecution of Serbs living within the Austro-Hungarian empire. (Cyber, 2006). The humiliation of Germany, which occurred after Austria attacked Serbia on July 29 and Germany invaded Belgium on August 3, in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan. The guilt plause in this particular situation portrayed Germany and Hunga ry as being the aggressors, and therefore as those bearing responsibility for hostilities. What this meant was that Germany was prudent for paying all war costs - including pensions - of the Allies. It has been said by some that This directly affected the global economy and indirectly contributed to the Great Depression. (Wikipedia, 2006).Another usually viewed explanation is that of the building of alliances and the related arms hunt down. This factor was of great significance primarily because of the fact that the incorporation of allies resulted in severe strengths or weaknesses. From the end of the Franco-Prussian War, a system of secret alliances formed and developed in Europe. This of course eventually split the continent into two hostile and separate sides. These secret alliances light-emitting diode to much speculation and suspicion and the belief that far more secret alliances actually existed, then was in fact, the case. The major participants in the related arms race w ere Britain and Germany, tying in with the concept of new imperialism which gave way to the need for alliances.Competition was another major factor in the cause for World War I. The argument for colonies was a source of much international antagonism. The great powers sectioned off Africa among them, established spheres of influence in China and sought protectorates elsewhere. Sooner or subsequent this rush

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Final - Essay Example(Plunkett 67).On Feb 2005, Verizon approved to acquire MCI Company. The acquisition was to benefit it in terms of economics of scale and access to a wider base of customers. By the year 2006, MCI was already integrated into Verizon thus adopting the name verizon business. It then became the largest telecommunication confederacy in the U.S In terms of its sales i.e. 75.11 billion assets added up to 168.13 US dollars and the company had a profit of 9.4 billion US dollars. Later with the mergers of Bell reciprocal ohm and AT and TINC, It became the largest telecommunications company based on its profits and assets in the world. (Plunkett 68)The company principality operates in the US with its headquarters in New York. It offers wireless and wireline serve such as voice, network access, information services, broadband video and global internet protocol networks. Verizon communications Inc operates in more than 150 nations worldwide. Verizon voice message service s is offered for both businesses and residences. Verizons Cell co partnership operates the second largest wireless telecomm network in the US In terms of the number of subscribers and revenue. It is likewise one of the major US carriers to utilize the CDMA technology and uses 8 billion US dollar annually in its maintenance and expansion. It offers both voice and 3G data services for example, text and picture messaging, over the air downloadable applications and wireless broadband based on EV-DO Rev A. It also carries various mobile services and phones eg LG, Motorola and Samsung. (Lutz 138)Verizons video services was launched in September , 2005 and uses optical fibre network to distribute more than 330 channels, 180 digital videos and music channels and 1800 video on demand titles. DSL internet services are offered to the same areas where phone services are provided. It is known to have the largest number of spammers of all networks globally. Verizons

Operations And Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Operations And Operations Management - Essay ExampleCertainly, completely major serviceable areas of an organisation are somehow tangled all interrelate with and supply support for the others, and the limitations are not for all time unambiguous among them.Slack (2004, Pg 9-10) suggests that the Operations Team is accountable for the everyday operations of the organisation counting scheduling jobs, coordinating service or goods transfers, updating or core information, and monitoring organisation performance and security. Operations management, then, points to making the customary managerial take aims (development, organizing, directing, and scheming) on the organisation s operations. ... Workforce personnel are accountable chiefly for arranging suggestions concerning the scene up, organizing, and control of operations, while process workers have the genuine ability to conduct the operations (Johnston, 1999, Pg 12-13). In Operations management, according to Johnston (1994, Pg 49- 50), a great deal is make of the leaders responsibility in locating the idea, correspondence, engaging in the processes, situation and preserving prospects, and holding his or her answerability. A good deal also is made of nurturing accomplishments at the basic stage- authorizing employees to take actions, taking benefits of their additional precise awareness of the customer and market inclinations, importance given to employees from technical proficiency, and pulling down the organisation to go meteoric in decision-making. During conversion of organisation s resources into services or goods, the occupied Operations manager must create the hardest options. It is most frequently the managers judgment to modify a procedure that puts the jobs of a group of employees at danger because employees may not have the systematic skills to job successfully in the fresh progression. And it is the Operation managers duty to converse with those workers to talk about the value on their jobs to o ffer the foundation, resources, and alternatives accessible to employees and to be rigid about the modifications while empathetic about the value. (Slack, 2004, Pg 36-37) If a purpose is recognized as more professionally and with a reduction of expenses carried out by a service provider, the Operations manager plays a position in that assessment and

The Effects of a Adopting a Mandatory Employment Arbitration System in Essay

The Effects of a Adopting a Mandatory Employment arbitration System in The Middle East and The UK - Essay ExampleThe applications of these diachronical and legal foundations of arbitration are explored in the final section as they concern to the origins of arbitration systems in the Middle East and in the United Kingdom.In order to gain an understanding and appreciation for the dynamics and significance of arbitration as a central component of the effective execution of trade agreements, it is necessary to trace its early instruction. A review of the historical records demonstrates that mechanisms of arbitration have been apply as a non-military means of affray resolution that has always functioned as the cornerstone of peaceful exchange of commodities between individuals, groups and nations throughout human history1. This assessment of the historic roots of arbitration illustrates that the foundations of negotiation and the principles of alternative dispute resolution are to b e found universally among human cultures and have provided an essential foundation for the development of modern mechanisms of arbitration that have become an essential component of international trade agreements that define the global economy. The concept of arbitration developed historically in the context of resolving cross-border commercial disputes2. As such, the evolution of arbitration and dispute resolution practices over many centuries speak to a trend that merely seeks to charge this i3nitial concept of arbitration on both domestic and international levels3. This part of the paper examines the early historical development of arbitration based on an exam of available historical records and presents it as the background against which the specifics of modern arbitration practices and policies in the UK and the Middle East have developed. It is important to explain the dynamics of alternative dispute resolution so as to place arbitration in its proper historical context4. It is only then that the social

Globalization and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Globalization and Technology - Essay ExampleWhen all things are considered, the relationship between globalisation and technology is very strong.Technology supports globalization because of what it allows businesses and individuals to do now that they could not do before. As one author notes, there is widespread agreement that instruction technology (defined to include telecommunications, computer hardware and software and access to the earnings) serves to promote globalization and that this influence is transmitted through a wide variety of distinct mechanisms (James 507). When one considers the day-to-day effects of unseasoned technology, it is not difficult to understand this auspicate. For example, before the Internet and email, international communication was by telephone or uninterrupted postal delivery. Before integrated software was developed, businesses had no way of efficiently working with one another across international lines. The pure speed at which businesses ca n operate together has been increased dramatically, making business markets more efficient. Economic globalization puts national economies into the same markets as other countries and, as the markets stick more interconnected, these national economies become increasingly interdependent (Lupel 156). Most people see globalization and this relationship between countries as a good thing. ... .or a group of software experts from Bulgaria can communicate about technical matters with their counterparts in the United States and understand them perfectly well...it is a miracle that does not even begin to pick up how fast we have advanced and how far we have come in terms of technology and globalization (Samli 2). For sure, these abilities have been made possible by new technologies, and the advance of technology still to come will only increase this concept. Some people do not conceive that technology has driven globalization, tho that it has followed it. In other words, it isnt because of technology that we have globalization it is because of globalization that we use the technology. One author says it like this ...in spite of the enthusiasm for science that accompanied apiece wave of globalization, as a historical rule it was primarily commerce and finance that drove globalization, not science or technology (Pettis 52). I dont think that this position makes that much difference in how the two things work together. Whether technology causes globalization or globalization makes technology improve is not that important the point is that technology is a very important part of globalization and plays a strong role in supporting its growth and efficiency. The relationship between globalization and technology is very strong. Technology supports the process because it helps individuals, companies, and entire national economies work together to become more efficient. There is also a social look because different cultures are being exposed to one another, which promotes more business and understanding. Whether the technology comes in the form of telecommunication, new computer software, or just an Internet chat room, the world is

Console application Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Console application - Coursework ExampleI only accomplished that I was running a different version from what I wanted after a series of procedures.In fixing this error, I realized that I had misspelled the data type so I had to generate a new class by going to generate new type and from a reheel of classes, delegates, interfaces, enumerators and structures, I chose class and through the dialogue box, I defined the new class in a new file (Utley, 2009).Runtime errors are characterized by cause application crash. During my project, this had the unassigned data type (ten to one hundred). When I added a value that exceeded the available range of data type, I got an information that the application has halt working (crashed).To fix that, I moved to System Overflow Exceptions which then directed me to Visual Studio, showed me the code line which triggered the exception and through the Call wad panel, I was be able to fix the error (Utley, 2002). However much it was quite demoralizing a t this stage of the project, I was able to fix the caper accurately.Finally, another error challenge I met in my project was the Logic error. This type of error hinders the normal operation of a program by every producing the unintended output or the undesired result. In my project, I realized that I had incorrect type casting, miscoded fragments and variable scoping and to fix these errors, I use the w-Command breed option which produced a message about the questionable codes and took the necessary procedure to fix the errors (Utley,

Business Law Essay Example for Free

Business Law EssayWe harbour effected this assignment on our own and have non discussed it with all separate individual or used either other unauthorized aids. We have sex compliance with the academic requirements (e.g. citation of sources) of the University of Toronto. tap-ordered Issue 1 Who should be responsible for the men with the broken wrist?Background On the final night of the haunt, at that place were ii young men who ignored the sign that tell danger, upper balcony unsafe this is NOT part of the tour and went upstairs to use the bathroom. Due to that fact that the renovation was non d wizard and only(a), thus, plumbing was non fully wedded As a result, after they flushed the toilet, it turned go forth to have a huge peeing spill and caused one of them to fall and break the wrist. Legal recognisesIf the young valet wants to sue whoever is responsible for this tragedy, he must claim that the stick out physician of that theatre was negligence other wise, he wont check any compensation for the injurySpecial Negligence occupiers liabilityThe occupiers liability Act downstairs RSBC 1996 CHAPTER 337 states that someone knock overed being occupier if one of the following requirements is met 1. Someone is in physical possession of the set forth.2. Someone is responsible for and has control oer the condition of the premises. 3. Someone is responsible for and has control over the activities carried on at those premises. 4. Someone who has control over who is allowed to enter those premises. 5. Also, tenants and owners are both occupiers.In this pip, we have three different parties who consider being the occupier. 1. Leannes parents As we know, Leannes parents are the legal owner of that theatre, consequently, they absolutely could be counted as one of the occupier, now, lets examine if they were negligence at that time. (1) responsibility of care No matter what, as long as the invitees, licensees, trespassers are in the premis es of the occupier the duty of care automatically falls on the shoulder of the occupier. In this case, the question is were Leannes parents careful enough to make sure the large number in their premises were safe? Due to the fact that by the time the stroke happened, her parents had already rent the whole theatre to Leanne by a proper slenderize, plane though the renovation of that theatre wasnt completed yet. Since the age of Leanne is not given, we could not tell if Leanne is over 18 or not.If Leanne is below the age of 18, According to the law, persons under the age of majority 18 in Ontario (19 in B.C.) at time bring made she would consider being a minor, and the law says that a minor usually cannot make a lucid decision thitherfore treated as legal incapacity. In this case, the parents should be responsible for making their daughter the person who has control over the place. On the other hand, if Leanne is above 18, due to the fact that her parents have not detered ab expose the possible jeopardizes that the theatre could have to the visitors, they are smooth responsible for not fulfilling the duty of care. (2) measuring of care As we know that the man with broken wrist was a trespasser who is not permitted originally entering that premise (upstairs). The unfinished plumbing was not deliberately throttle up to harm any of the people at the theatre.thitherfore, her parents have met the standard of care. (3) Physical causation the unfinished plumbing was not the use up causation of that harm nevertheless, it was the cause to make the water spilled and indirectly harm the young man. (4) Foreseeable harm In this case, the harm is a bodily injury. forward this haunt, the theatre was in renovation, after Leanne proposed the haunted theatre plan her parents accepted it and stopped the renovation or else. It is commonsensical for her parents to notice that there should be some potence dangers in the theatre, however, they were just amazed by th e idea and forgot about the foreseeable harms that could bring to the visitors.3-step analysis(1) Contri scarceory negligence Since there is a sign to warn the people that upstairs balcony is dangerous, even though they went to the bathroom instead of the balcony, they were still acting careless in a way that they ignored the sign. Plus, the reason for one of them to fall is because of the fact that they flushed the toilet with a unfinished plumbing, causing the water to spill, and made the floor wet, as a result, the man slipped and broke the wrist. therefore, these two young man should share the liability for this accident. (2) Other defendant Other defendants might be Leanne and also the contractor that is responsible for the renovation. (3) secondary liability There is also no vicarious liability for this case.2. Leanne As a tenant who rent her parents theatre for one week, also the one that is responsible for and has control over the activities carried on at those premises, s he is also consider being the occupier. For Leannes case, if she is below 18, then the contract amongst her and her parents are invalid, then she could not be sued. otherwise she should be going through the following 4+3 negligence analysis as same as her parents.4-Step Analysis(1) Duty of care As I have mentioned before, since the accident happened in haunted theatre was during the time Leanne rented from her parents, plus the activity on that night was under Leannes control, so that she automatically had the duty to make sure everyone is safe no matter the person is invitee, or trespasser. In fact, there were just so many visitors art object there wasnt enough staff to take care of the place, even though she had put a sign to warn the visitors not to go upstairs, but, there is still a possibility that somebody would ignore it and go ahead. On the other hand, the mans wrist was broke right at the time when he fell, according to the relevant time says by the law, it again assures that the responsibilities would fall on Leanne. (2) Standard of care As we know, after the contractor told Leanne about the plumbing problems she had set up a sign to warn the visitors to stop going forward. Normally if someone sees a sign tells them not to go forward, people would follow, however, during that evening the situation is slightly different. We know that it is a haunted theatre pillow slip during Halloween week consequently the visitors on that evening are most likely to seek challenges and excitements.Therefore, it is logical for some risk loving people who would deliberately ignore the sign and go upstairs to seek for more fun. As the planner and the manager of the event, she should have studied the behavior of the potential customers in order to guarantee a better performance and strategies to control the whole activity. Nonetheless, the two young men were considered to be trespasser in this case due to the fact that the haunted event didnt invite anyone to go ups tairs. As a result, the duty owed to trespasser was extremely limited, according to the Common Law Status Approach, as long as the occupier of that particular premises didnt mean to set up the hazard to trap the plaintiff, then, the standard of care will be satisfied by the occupier. (3) Physical causation In this case, the wrist of the young man was broken in an indirect way.The plumbing of the toilet had some problems, after the young man flushed the toilet, it caused the water spilled out and the floor became wet. Finally, the young man slipped and broke his wrist. As we can see during the whole process, Leanne had done nothing directly or indirectly to cause the harm of the young man. However, it is the reckless conduct of the young man himself to cause the accident. (4) Foreseeable harm As I have mentioned, before the haunted theatre, the theatre was in renovation. After Leanne proposed the idea of stopping the renovation for one week and opened the theatre for Halloween event , and the danger can clearly be foreseen. Even though the actual hazard didnt harm the visitor directly, but it still created a dangerous situation for the two young men.3-step analysis(1) Contributory negligence As I have analyzed in Leannes parents 3-step analysis, the plaintiff himself as a trespasser, ignored the sign to warn the dangerous situation of upstairs, and used the upstairs toilet which has a plumbing problem, as a result to make the water spilled on the ground and made the young man fell. Thereby, the young man had contributed to the accident, and should be sharing the responsibilities with whoever is negligence in this accident (2) Other defendants Other than Leannes parents and Leanne herself, the contractor may also be responsible for this accident which I will be examined later. (3) Vicarious liability There is no Vicarious liability in this case, since the actual harm brought to the young man was mainly caused by himself, therefore we couldnt claimed that somebod y hurt him while doing his/her job.3. Contractor The contractor is the one who is responsible for the renovation, naturally the condition of the whole theatre is somehow related to him and he should be responsible for that. As the occupiers liability Act says that anyone that is responsible for and has control over the condition of the premises is considered as occupier. Due to the fact that the young man was hurt under the premises that was renovated by the contractor, he should consider being one of the potential defendant.4-Step Analysis(1) Duty of Care As we know the contractor is one of the occupiers, therefore, he automatically has the duty to make sure the people are safe, no matter the people are invitees, licensees, or trespassers. (2) Standard of Care As we know, before Leanne started her haunted theatre plan, the contractor had informed Leanne about the unfinished plumbing and the potential harm that could bring to the visitors. We could clearly tell that as an occupier, he did not try to harm the trespasser (Two young men) intentionally. Meanwhile, he actually tried to protect the visitors from being hurt. (3) Physical causation As far as we know, even though the contractor is considered being an occupier, but, he didnt have any control over the place at that particular day, moreover, he is not there by the time the accident happened.On the other hand, due to the fact that he didnt finish the renovation and caused the plumbing problem and it lead to the water spill which ended up made the man fell down, this whole series of events are just similarly remote. In conclusion, there is not physical causation of this contractor to make the wounded man the way he is. (4) Foreseeable harm As we concluded that the accident is just too remote from the contractor, therefore, there is no foreseeable harm caused by the contractor.3-Step Analysis(1) Contributory Negligence As we have proven previously, the young man got into the premises where he was not invite d to, thus, he considered being a trespasser. That is the reason for him to share the obligations of this accident. (2) Other defendants There is no other defendant other than Leanne, Leannes parents, and the contractor. (3) Vicarious liability There is no vicarious liability in this case. Legal Issue 2 Would two of her friends sue Leanne for breach of contract? Background Leanne recruited two friends and stateed them 20% of the net profit or a set amount of $500. some(prenominal) of them indicated that they were sure 20% of the net profit would be work out to be more. After the physical process of business, Leanne gave them each 20% of the net profit ($400) but those two friends asserted that the contract was for 20% of the net profit or $500 and they definitely would choose $500. Two of her friends would probably sue Leanne for breach of contract if Leanne paid them each only 20% of the net profit instead of $500.Lets consider is there a contract between Leanne and two of her friends Contract Requirements O+A+C+I Offer Leanne (offeror) offered verbally that she would give two of her friends (Offerees) 20% of the net profit or a set amount of $500. word meaning Two of her friends (Offeree) accepted offer by apothegm 20% would work out to be more and also by conduct that they started to work next day. In addition, they did not change any footing in the offer so that no counter-offer had been made. Consideration Leanne (Offeror) would pay money to two of her friends (Offerees) while the offerees would work for Leanne. There is no gratuitous promise between them. Intention Leanne had a need to recruit the workforce while two of her friends were passionate to work for Leanne, both of the parties showed their serious intention Hence, there was a contract existed between Leanne and two of her friends. Two of Leannes friends were able to sue Leanne for breach of contract. This contract could be viewed as either a unilateral contract or a bilateral contract.Re asons for a unilateral contractTwo of her friends (Offerees) could accept simply by doing what offer required. They needed to work for Leanne and in return they would get money reward. Issue Did Offerees have the right to claim an choice at any time? The primaeval depot 20% of the net profit or a set amount of $500 would be themain argument for both parties in the court. Two of Leannes friends would insist that they had the right to choose an option at any time because Leanne had not made a deadline. Undoubtedly, there are different understandings of meaning in regard to this specific contract term. Both parties agreed on contract wording but the term meant different to them. In the eyes of two of her friends, the contract offered them two options that they could choose after they acknowledge the exact amount of the 20% of the net profit. With no doubt that they would go for the option which had higher amount of money. From Leannes perspective, she offered them those two options before they started to work.Leanne believed two of her friends accepted the term20% of the net profit by the fact that they said that 20% would work out better. In this situation, the court would apply the most bonnie interpretation to the key term It was unreasonable that two of Leannes friends had the right to choose after they realize which option would be higher. Leannes offer would be meaningless if two of her friends could do so. The intention of offering an option of 20% of the net profit was to motivate two of her friends. The most reasonable interpretation would be that two of her friends only had the right to choose an option before they started to work, as a step to accept the Leannes offer. Therefore, their wording 20% would work out to be more would be considered as approving this term only and accepted Leannes offer.Reasons for a bilateral contractThis was a bilateral contract because offerees needed to trade promises with the offeror. The offerees wording 20% of the net profit would work out to be more was strong evidence that they accepted this specific term so that they gave this promise to offeror they would work and in return they would get 20% of the net profit. Issue was there breach of contract?As a matter of fact Leanne gave two offers to two of her friends, one offer with the key term a set amount of $500 and another offer with the key term 20% of the net sale. As two of her friends chose the second option, they rejected the first offer and accepted the second offer. In this case, two of her friends would not be able to sue Leanne because there was no breach of contract and the court would surely favor Leanne because she did not violate any harm on the contract. As a result, two of Leannes friends would not succeed in the lawsuit. In the future, Leanne should be more careful when she makes the contract. She has to list all key terms in details and elaborate on all those terms so that the offoerees would not have a different understan ding on those terms.Legal issue 3 Would the film manufacturer sue Leanne for breach of contract? Background The independent film maker would like to film in the haunted house and asked Leanne for the offer. Leanne asked for $500 and told the film maker that he could film any night that he liked. The film maker said he needed time to consider the offer. Afterwards, the film maker got very upset when he came to the theatre on Nov 5 and consequently realized that the haunted house was not in operation anymore and the renovation had resumed.Lets consider is there a contract between Leanne and the film maker Contract Requirements O+A+C+IOffer Leanne (offeror) offered the film maker (Offeree) that he could film on any night he liked and the price would be $500 Acceptance After Leanne had offered to the film maker, the film maker said he would have to think about it so there was no acceptance at this point. just later the film maker came to the theatre to film on Nov 5 could be consider ed as an acceptance by conduct. Consideration Leanne (Offeror) would provide the film maker (Offerees) a place to film while the film maker would pay Leanne $500. Intention The film maker had a strong desire to film and Leanne was ordain to provide the place Hence, there might be a contract or no contract existed between Leanne and the film maker, depends on whether or not there was acceptance and when the offer lapsed.Issue when the offer lapsed?There was no specific time in the offer that required the offeree to accept. Thus the court would consider a reasonable time. The reasonable time was usually 1 month. Nonetheless, this reasonable time was difficult to tell in this situation. Leanne would consider the offer goes expire after Halloween, because the operation of the haunted house was a seasonal event and it was reasonable to presume that there would be no more people coming after Halloween. Leanne would likely shut down the haunted house after Halloween. From the film makers view, the reasonable time would probably be one month because this was usually a standard.It was reasonable for him to believe that the haunted house would continue to operate because he did not know Leanne only ran this event for one week. Thus, the reasonable time was hard to assess. If the court considered the reasonable time was before Halloween, then Leanne would be free from any legal liabilities. If the court insisted the reasonable time was within one month, then Leanne would be sued for breach of contract since she could not fulfill her promise. Leanne had to revoke the contract immediately before she stopped in operation(p) the haunted house to avoid any legal duties.